Tooth pain is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of oral problems. It can be occasional or persistent, mild or intense, and may require a visit to the dentist. Let's find out more about the main causes of dental pain and how to relieve it effectively.

The main causes of dental pain

Dental caries

One of the most common causes of dental pain is tooth decay. When a tooth is attacked by bacteria, it becomes demineralized and forms a cavity. If left untreated, decay can reach the dental pulp and cause intense pain.

Dental infections and abscesses

A bacterial infection of the tooth or gums can lead to a dental abscess, which manifests itself as a stabbing pain and sometimes swelling of the cheek. This type of infection requires prompt treatment by a dentist.

Tooth sensitivity

Some people experience pain when consuming hot, cold or sweet foods or drinks. This sensitivity may be due to enamel wear, gingival recession or exposed dentine.

Dental fractures or cracks

Shock, excessive chewing or habits such as teeth grinding can cause tooth cracks or fractures, leading to pain when the tooth is stressed.

The pain of wisdom teeth

The eruption of wisdom teeth can cause pain, especially if they are poorly positioned or do not have enough room to grow in properly.

Gum problems

Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) or periodontitis (more advanced infection of the tissues supporting the teeth) can cause pain, bleeding and discomfort in the gums.

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders

Some dental pain can be caused by tension in the jaw, often due to stress, bruxism (teeth grinding) or misaligned teeth.

How can I relieve dental pain?

Taking a painkiller

Medication such as paracetamol or ibuprofen can help temporarily ease the pain while you wait for a visit to the dentist.

Apply cold

An ice pack applied to the cheek can reduce inflammation and numb pain, especially in cases of abscess or shock.

Use an antiseptic mouthwash

Rinsing the mouth with antiseptic mouthwash or salt water can help reduce inflammation and limit bacterial proliferation.

Avoid irritating foods

Limit consumption of very sweet, acidic or excessively hot/cold foods to avoid aggravating the pain.

See a dentist quickly

If the pain persists or intensifies, it's essential to consult a dentist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Prevention: how to avoid dental pain?

Adopting good oral hygiene brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing.

Make regular visits to the dentist to detect problems before they become painful.

Limit consumption of sugars and acidic foods which can lead to cavities and tooth sensitivity.

Protecting your teeth wearing a mouthpiece if you suffer from bruxism.

Dental pain should never be ignored. In the event of persistent symptoms, the Centre Médico-Dentaire Kirchberg is at your disposal for diagnosis and treatment tailored to your situation.

Make an appointment today!

Don't let dental pain interfere with your daily routine. Make an appointment now at Doctena or contact us directly at [phone number indicated].

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